Is It Legal to Ride in the Back of a Truck in Texas? [Law Explained]

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Written and Reviewed by Angel Reyes

Published on May 2025

Managing Partner at Angel Reyes & Associates
Over 30 Years of Experience in Personal Injury
Graduated From the University of Michigan Law School: Juris Doctor

Photo of a Woman Riding on the Back of a Truck

The practice of riding in the back of a truck may seem unconventional, but it’s not as uncommon as you might think, especially in Texas. Whether it’s for recreational outings, assisting with farm duties, or simply enjoying a moment of carefree fun, riding in the bed of a truck is a practice that many find both practical and enjoyable. 

However, is this legal? What are the risks involved? And who would bear legal responsibility if passengers riding in the back of a truck were injured? The answers to these questions lie in a complex legal landscape. Let’s explore the laws, safety concerns, and potential consequences surrounding this practice, as well as how our trucking accident attorneys at Angel Reyes & Associates can help in navigating such situations.

Can You Ride In the Bed of a Truck In Texas?

In Texas, riding in an open bed pickup truck isn’t always illegal, but there are strict laws regulating the practice. The legality of riding in the truck bed in Texas depends on several factors, including the passengers’ age, the trip’s purpose, and the circumstances under which the transportation occurs. 

Texas Transportation Code Section 545.414 generally prohibits individuals under the age of 18 from riding in an open truck or trailer bed while the vehicle is in operation. The law is there to protect younger individuals and children from suffering serious injuries. Those in the back of a truck can suffer extremely severe injuries, including head trauma and spinal cord injuries. 

However, there are certain situations where minors may be allowed to ride in the back of trucks. For example, if they’re participating in a state-approved ceremonial event or parade, it would be legal for them to ride in the back. Similarly, if minors are engaging in a farm-related activity on private property or if there’s an emergency, then they may be legally allowed to do so.  

For passengers above the age of 18, Texas law is somewhat more lenient. However, this does not mean the practice is entirely unrestricted. Local municipalities in Texas may impose their own ordinances, further regulating or prohibiting the transportation of passengers in truck beds. In some cases, federal laws or insurance policies may influence what’s permitted. 

The insurance company would like to minimize its liability risk and may not allow passengers in the truck. This would depend on the insurance policy, so you would have to check with your auto insurance company. If you have more questions about the laws that may apply to your case, contact Angel Reyes & Associates.

The Hidden Dangers of Riding in a Truck Bed

Safety is one of the primary reasons behind the regulation of riding in truck beds. It can lead to devastating consequences for the injured. As you can imagine, the bed of a pickup truck does not offer some of the safety features available to the driver or the passengers seated in the front. For example, there are no seat belts, airbags, or proper seats. This makes riding in the truck bed much riskier than sitting inside.

One of the hidden dangers of riding a truck bed is how easily you get tossed out of the truck during a collision. Even a sharp turn or abrupt stop can be enough to throw you out. Anytime a passenger passes and gets thrown out, it dramatically increases their risk of injuries. In some cases, the passengers can be tossed into other vehicles. This can lead to serious injuries or even death.

Riding an open-bed truck also exposes you to the environment. This means that weather or outside hazards, such as flying debris, wind, heat, or rain, can cause harm. Loose items in the truck bed are also safety hazards. 

Safety regulations for an open truck bed or open flatbed truck vary by state. Without proper safety restraints, the risk of serious injury increases. An injury attorney can help clarify the legal consequences of riding in a pickup truck.

Let’s be clear that truck beds aren’t designed for people. They’re meant for carrying cargo. Anyone who decides to ride in the back of a truck exposes themselves to a higher risk of suffering serious injuries. The hard surfaces, sharp edges, and lack of padding can cause injuries even without an accident. Uneven roads or sudden bumps can make passengers lose their balance and fall.

The Legal Ramifications of Breaking the Rules

We’ve established that riding the truck bed can be legal in some situations, but it’s inherently dangerous. However, what happens if someone breaks the law and rides in the back? 

The first issue is fines or tickets. Law enforcement may penalize drivers or passengers who don’t follow the rules. If minors are involved, the penalties can be stricter because of the added danger. Breaking these laws can also affect the driver’s record, leading to higher insurance costs.

In cases where this practice leads to an accident, the situation becomes more complex. Passengers riding illegally may get injured, and the driver can be held responsible for the harm. Drivers could face lawsuits and have to pay for medical expenses, lost wages, or other damages. 

In serious cases, if someone dies, the driver may even face criminal charges such as manslaughter, compounding both emotional and legal challenges. In more serious accidents, a law enforcement agency may get involved in the case, raising the stakes for you. 

These legal repercussions underscore why it’s vital to understand and follow the laws surrounding riding in truck beds. Ignorance of the regulations or taking unnecessary risks can lead to life-altering consequences, not just for the individuals directly involved but for their families and communities as well. 

How Angel Reyes & Associates Can Help

If you’re involved in an accident that involves you or someone riding in the back of a truck, navigating the legal aftermath can be overwhelming. Whether you were traveling on a farm to market road or just riding in the back for fun, accidents of this nature often bring unique complexities into play, such as establishing who would be held liable for an accident in such a situation, negotiating with insurance companies, and in some cases, taking the case to court. 

Texas has truck bed passenger rules that dictate when and how riding in the back of a truck is allowed. At Angel Reyes & Associates, we have experience in such cases and understand the Texas truck bed laws that apply to such cases. Allows us to help you through the process. To get started, contact us to schedule your free consultation.

If you have been injured in a car accident, you need an experienced car accident lawyer specialist to protect your rights against insurance companies dedicated to minimizing your claim and compensation!

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